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DefDex

U.S. Navy guided-missile destroyer class. Built by General Dynamics Bath Iron Works and HII Ingalls Shipbuilding.

Timeline2

  1. FieldedConfirmed

    USS Arleigh Burke commissioned

  2. MilestoneConfirmed

    GAO assessment: Flight III destroyer construction delays

    GAO’s June 2025 assessment reports delivery delays of 8–41 months against contract dates for the first 13 follow-on Flight III ships. Its cost graphic covers 29 Flight III ships bought or planned in fiscal years 2017–2029, not the entire Arleigh Burke class. GAO describes the AN/SPY-6(V)1 radar and Aegis upgrades and identifies shipyard workforce constraints. Testing completion in 2027 was a plan at the time of the assessment.

The latest 10 milestones. Solid entries are confirmed, outlined reported, dashed estimated or still to come; dotted italic entries are speculative. Dates show only the precision the sources give.

In Service

First fielded
1991

Cost to the Government

Ships · General Dynamics Bath Iron Works / HII Ingalls

Arleigh Burke-class destroyer

Compare platform costs →

A large destroyer fleet spanning multiple flights; new Flight III procurement cannot be treated as the historical price of every ship.

FY2026 procurement / ship

$2.705B

FY2026 budget request · Then-year USD

Derived from $5.4108B requested for two ships; budget estimate, not a contract unit price.

CRS ↗

Battle-force inventory

75

End FY2025 · U.S. only

CRS force snapshot.

CRS ↗

Procured through FY2025

97

FY2025 · U.S. only

Cumulative procurement count includes boats not yet in service.

CRS ↗

Development program total

Not verified

A separately scoped historical development total has not been verified.

Cost & funding breakdown

Flight I / II historical procurement

28

FY1985–FY1993; CRS FY2026 · U.S. only

DDG-51 through DDG-78; historical purchases, not surviving inventory.

CRS ↗

Flight IIA historical procurement

47

FY1994–FY2016; CRS FY2026 · U.S. only

DDG-79 through DDG-124 plus DDG-127. Hull numbering alone does not identify every Flight III ship.

CRS ↗

Flight III current procurement reference

$2.705B

FY2026 budget request · Then-year USD

New-build procurement scope from the cited budget; does not establish the original cost of Flight I, II or IIA ships.

CRS ↗

Scope varies by flight

Annual costs cover the class mix in the GAO study. New-build FY2026 procurement and the historical operating fleet are different populations.

Flight III changes the construction scope

Flight IIA added a helicopter hangar. Flight III introduces SPY-6 radar and associated electrical and cooling changes. DDG-127 remains Flight IIA despite its number; the class’s historical annual operating average is not a Flight III-specific ownership estimate.

Operations & sustainment

Annual O&S / ship

$80.5M / yr

FY2020 · Constant FY2021 USD

GAO reported average for this class; this is a historical annual cost, not a current operating budget.

GAO ↗

Annual maintenance / ship

$24.7M / yr

FY2020 · Constant FY2021 USD

Maintenance is included in O&S above; do not add the two.

GAO ↗
Cost over time · 2 observations

Each row retains its original scope and dollar basis. Changing quantities, service life and inflation can change the estimate without changing the price of building one unit.

Arleigh Burke-class destroyer cost history
ObservationMeasureAmountDollar basisEvidence
FY2020Annual O&S / ship

GAO reported average for this class; this is a historical annual cost, not a current operating budget.

$80.5M / yrConstant FY2021 USDGAO ↗
FY2026 budget requestFY2026 procurement / ship

Derived from $5.4108B requested for two ships; budget estimate, not a contract unit price.

$2.705BThen-year USDCRS ↗
Contracts & purchasing · 1 records

Award values, ceilings and purchase agreements have different meanings. These records are not added together as total spending.

  • 2023-08-01 · FY2023–FY2027 multiyear awards

    U.S. Navy → HII Ingalls / General Dynamics Bath Iron Works

    Value not verified · 9 units in scope

    Navy announcement documents nine ships plus options. A combined award value is not verified here.

    U.S. Navy ↗

Connected missiles & systems

International buyers

No international purchase documented in this review.

Coverage & open research
  • Separately scoped historical R&D total remains unverified; missing is not zero.
  • Quantity and cost figures retain their source dates. Historical snapshots are not a census of operational availability on the review date.
  • No international purchase record verified in this profile; this is not proof that no foreign operators exist.
  • Total acquisition costConfirmed
    $167.14B
    Then-year $ · 107 units

    SCN shipbuilding only, P-40 DDG-51 'Total' column: 107 ships through to-complete, $167,138.579M gross weapon system cost (then-year); excludes RDT&E and outfitting/post-delivery ($5,556.560M).

    Source
  • Unit cost (per unit)Reported
    $2.70B
    Estimate / observation: 2025-01 · 23 units

    CBO analysis of the Navy's FY2025 30-year shipbuilding plan (Jan 2025): the 23 Flight III DDG-51s in the plan average $2.7B each (CBO estimate); Navy's own estimate rose from $2.1B to $2.5B per ship. Reported by TWZ.

    Source
Earlier cost observations (4)
  • Arleigh Burke-class destroyer · Unit cost (per unit) · $962M
    Estimate / observation: 2000 · Then-year $ · 58 units

    DOT&E FY2000 Annual Report program data: DDG-51 with AN/SPY-1D, 58 systems, average unit cost (TY$) $962.2M; total program cost $55,807.6M. Mirrored by GlobalSecurity.org.

    Source
  • Arleigh Burke-class destroyer · Total acquisition cost · $56.52B
    Estimate / observation: 1997 · Then-year $ · 57 units

    DOT&E FY1997 Annual Report: DDG-51 total program cost (TY$) $56,515.8M for 57 ships.

    Source
  • Arleigh Burke-class destroyer · Unit cost (per unit) · $947M
    Estimate / observation: 1997 · Then-year $ · 57 units

    DOT&E FY1997 Annual Report program data: DDG-51 with AN/SPY-1D, 57 systems, average unit cost (TY$) $946.5M; total program cost $56,515.8M. Mirrored by GlobalSecurity.org.

    Source
  • Arleigh Burke-class destroyer · Unit cost (per unit) · $4.26B
    Then-year $ · 1 unit

    Gross/weapon-system (end) cost per ship, FY 2027 request, SCN P-40 DDG-51 (line 2122): $4,256.914M for 1 Flight III ship. CRS RL32109 (Dec 2025) says DDG-51s cost about $2.7 billion each at two ships per year.

    Source
Budget by fiscal year
Fiscal yearAppropriationRequestEnactedQtyBudget lineSource
FY2027RDT&E$7.7M———SourceConfirmed
FY2027Procurement$3.58B—1—SourceConfirmed
FY2027Total$3.59B—1—SourceConfirmed
FY2026RDT&E$185M$25.2M——SourceConfirmed
FY2026Procurement$5.75B$7.51B2—SourceConfirmed
FY2026Total$5.94B$7.53B2—SourceConfirmed
FY2025RDT&E—$227M——SourceConfirmed
FY2025Procurement—$8.41B3—SourceConfirmed
FY2025Total—$8.63B3—SourceConfirmed

Unit costs and contract unit prices for this system, and budget figures for the programs that buy it. Each figure states its dollar basis and links its source; contract values are under Programs & awards.

Built With3