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Defdex

Technology · Air and missile defense

Passive acoustic and electro-optical drone detection

Detecting and tracking drones from their acoustic signature and with camera-based computer vision, without emitting radar or RF energy.

Assessment

Case for · why it matters

A sensor that emits nothing does not give away the position of the vehicle or unit it protects, and it still works against drones that are not radio-controlled.

Case against · the skeptic’s view

Acoustic and optical sensing has short range and degrades with noise, weather and occlusion; vendors' performance claims are largely unverified.

Who builds it1

Passive acoustic and electro-optical drone detection: organizations by maturity
  1. Fielded0

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  2. Limited fielding0

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  3. Prototype1

  4. Development0

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  5. Research0

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  6. Concept0

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Placed by each organization's own maturity for this technology; TRL is self-reported or estimated, see confidence.

Products1

Inputs it depends on1

Criticality is how much a shortage would constrain production; open an input for producers, concentration and trade controls.

Sources2

Profile1

  1. 1

    The Defence Blog · Aug 23, 2026 · Supports Technology

    “Because the system stays passive until it fires, it does not broadcast a signal an adversary could use to locate the vehicle first.”

Technologies1

  1. 2

    9 Mothers · Supports Organization technology, Technology, Technology · technology input:edge-ai-compute

    “Zero-RF, signature-quiet detection. Coarse tracking from intrinsic drone acoustics — feeds the rest of the kill chain.”

Each fact on this page is attached to the sources that support it. Archived copies are linked when we keep one.