

Supplier · United States
MP Materials
HQ Las Vegas, United StatesFounded 2017NYSE:MP
US producer of rare-earth concentrate, separated NdPr oxide and NdFeB magnets; owns the Mountain Pass mine and separation plant in California and magnet plants in Texas. The DoD became its largest shareholder in 2025.
Technologies2
| Technology | Role | Maturity | TRL | Notes | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permanent-magnet manufacturing | Supplier | Limited fielding | — | — | Confirmed |
| Rare-earth separation and refining | Supplier | Fielded | — | — | Confirmed |
Maturity and TRL describe this organization's work; the field-wide maturity is on each technology's page.
Government awards & programs5 awards · $55.6M obligated · up to $596M ceiling
Awards received5
| Announced | Award | Agency | Type | Program | Obligated | Ceiling | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 10, 2025 | DoD preferred equity investment in MP Materialspress:mp-materials:2025-07-10 | U.S. Department of Defense | Equity | — | — | Up to $400M | Confirmed |
| — | DPA Title III rare earth elements separation and processingFA86502125502 | U.S. Air Force | Cooperative agreement | — | $9.6M | — | Confirmed |
| — | DoD samarium project loan to MP Materialspress:mp-materials:2025-07-10:loan | U.S. Department of Defense | Loan | — | — | Up to $150M | Confirmed |
| — | Neodymium oxide and praseodymium oxideSP800024C0007 | Defense Logistics Agency | Contract | — | $11.0M | $11.0M | Confirmed |
| — | IBAS heavy rare earth separation at Mountain Pass (Cornerstone OTA, phases II-IV)W52P1J2293001 | U.S. Department of Defense | OTA | — | $35.0M | $35.0M | Confirmed |
- DoD preferred equity investment in MP MaterialsJul 10, 2025 · EquityConfirmedUp to $400MCeiling
- DPA Title III rare earth elements separation and processingUndated · Cooperative agreementFrom U.S. Air ForceConfirmed$9.6MObligated
- Up to $150MCeiling
- $11.0MObligated · up to $11.0M ceiling
- IBAS heavy rare earth separation at Mountain Pass (Cornerstone OTA, phases II-IV)Undated · OTAConfirmed$35.0MObligated · up to $35.0M ceiling
Obligated is what has been committed so far; ceiling is the most the award can reach. Joint values cover all recipients and are excluded from this company’s money totals.
Supply chain6 inputs · 5 customers · 4 facilities
Produces, processes or develops6
| Input | Relation | Criticality | Capacity | Global share | Facility | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dysprosium and terbium | Develops | Critical | — | — | Mountain Pass heavy rare earth separation facility | Confirmed |
| NdFeB permanent magnets | Develops | Critical | 7,000 tonnes/yr magnets | — | 10X magnet facility | Confirmed |
| Mixed rare-earth concentrate | Produces | High | — | — | Mountain Pass Rare Earth Mine and Processing Facility | Confirmed |
| NdFeB permanent magnets | Produces | Critical | 3,000 tonnes/yr magnets | — | Independence magnet facility | Confirmed |
| NdPr oxide | Produces | Critical | 6,075 tonnes/yr NdPr oxide | — | Mountain Pass Rare Earth Mine and Processing Facility | Confirmed |
| Rare-earth metal and alloy | Produces | Critical | — | — | Independence magnet facility | Confirmed |
- Develops · Mountain Pass heavy rare earth separation facilityCriticalConfirmed
- Develops · 7,000 tonnes/yr magnets · 10X magnet facilityPlanned; commissioning targeted for 2028.CriticalConfirmed
- Produces · Mountain Pass Rare Earth Mine and Processing FacilityMine and concentrator; 60,000 t/yr REO is a growth target (Upstream 60K), not current capacity.HighConfirmed
- Produces · 3,000 tonnes/yr magnets · Independence magnet facilityProjected capacity after expansion; magnet production began December 2025.CriticalConfirmed
- Produces · 6,075 tonnes/yr NdPr oxide · Mountain Pass Rare Earth Mine and Processing FacilityCompany's stated separation design rate; actual output has been lower during ramp-up.CriticalConfirmed
Customers5
| Customer | Supplies | Notes | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | NdFeB permanent magnets | $500M recycled-magnet partnership announced July 2025; shipments expected from 2027. | Confirmed |
| Defense Logistics Agency | NdPr oxide | — | Confirmed |
| General Motors | Rare-earth metal and alloy | — | Confirmed |
| U.S. Department of Defense | NdFeB permanent magnets | Offtake guarantee for the planned 10X facility, part of the July 2025 DoD partnership. | Confirmed |
| U.S. Department of Defense | NdPr oxide | 10-year NdPr price floor of $110/kg. | Confirmed |
- Supplies NdFeB permanent magnets$500M recycled-magnet partnership announced July 2025; shipments expected from 2027.Confirmed
- Supplies NdFeB permanent magnetsOfftake guarantee for the planned 10X facility, part of the July 2025 DoD partnership.Confirmed
Facilities4
| Facility | Kind | Location | Status | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10X magnet facility | Factory | Northlake, Texas, United States | Planned | Confirmed |
| Independence magnet facility | Factory | Fort Worth, Texas, United States | Operating | Confirmed |
| Mountain Pass heavy rare earth separation facility | Refinery | Mountain Pass, California, United States | Under construction | Confirmed |
| Mountain Pass Rare Earth Mine and Processing Facility | Mine | Mountain Pass, California, United States | Operating | Confirmed |
- 10X magnet facilityFactory · Northlake, Texas, United StatesPlannedConfirmed
- Independence magnet facilityFactory · Fort Worth, Texas, United StatesOperatingConfirmed
- Mountain Pass heavy rare earth separation facilityRefinery · Mountain Pass, California, United StatesUnder constructionConfirmed
- Mountain Pass Rare Earth Mine and Processing FacilityMine · Mountain Pass, California, United StatesOperatingConfirmed
Trade controls1
| List | Issuer | Kind | Effective | Detail | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOFCOM Export Control Control List (Announcement No. 23 of 2026) | China | Designation | Jun 22, 2026 | Added with eight other US entities (including drone makers Red Cat and Teal Drones); Chinese exporters may not export dual-use items to listed entities. | Confirmed |
- MOFCOM Export Control Control List (Announcement No. 23 of 2026)China · Designation · Jun 22, 2026Added with eight other US entities (including drone makers Red Cat and Teal Drones); Chinese exporters may not export dual-use items to listed entities.Confirmed
Listings by governments that restrict trade with, or investment in, this organization. A listing is a legal status, not a finding about conduct.
Sources10
Profile1
- 1
Technologies1
- 2Regulatory filingMP Materials Corp. Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025
MP Materials Corp. (SEC) · Feb 26, 2026 · Supports Facility, Government award, Organization, Organization input, Organization technology, Supply relationship
“located on approximately 18 acres of land in Fort Worth, Texas”
Government4
- 3Regulatory filingMP Materials Announces Transformational Public-Private Partnership with the Department of Defense (8-K Ex. 99.1)
MP Materials Corp. (SEC) · Jul 10, 2025 · Supports Government award, Supply relationship
“DoD agreed to purchase $400 million of a newly-created series of the Company's preferred stock convertible into shares of the Company's common stock, and a warrant”
- 4
FPDS-NG · Feb 17, 2022 · Supports Government award · obligated amount
“New OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT W52P1J2293001 awarded to MP MINE OPERATIONS LLC for the amount of $28,365,389; Description: AWARD CORNERSTONE HEAVY RARE EARTH ELEMENTS FOLLOW-ON PROJECT AGREEMENT FOR PHASE II-IV; Total obligated: 35000000.00; Total base and all options: 35000000.00”
- 5Government recordAward FA86502125502
USAspending.gov · Supports Government award
“Award Amount: 9,608,459.00; Awarding Sub Agency: Department of the Air Force; Description: DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT (DPA) TITLE III RARE EARTH ELEMENTS SEPARATION AND PROCESSING”
- 6Government recordAward SP800024C0007
USAspending.gov · Supports Government award, Government award · obligated amount, Supply relationship
“Award Amount: 10,986,002.70; Awarding Sub Agency: Defense Logistics Agency; Description: NEODYMIUM OXIDE (ND2O3) AND PRASEODYMIUM OXIDE (PR6O11)”
Supply chain2
- 7
Hillwood · Feb 26, 2026 · Supports Facility
“Once operational, the new campus is expected to contribute to the company's total production capacity of approximately 10,000 metric tons of NdFeB rare earth magnets per year”
- 8
Wikipedia · Supports Facility · lat, Facility · lng
“35.47861; -115.53250”
Trade controls2
- 9Government record商务部公告2026年第23号
Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China · Jun 22, 2026 · Supports Trade control
“禁止出口经营者对上述10家实体出口两用物项”
- 10
Reuters · Jun 22, 2026 · Supports Trade control
“China added MP Materials (MP.N) and USA Rare Earth (USAR.O) as well as eight other U.S. entities”
Each fact on this page is attached to the sources that support it. Archived copies are linked when we keep one.